Eric Arthur Blair (1903 – 1950), better known by his pen
name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.
His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to
totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism. Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry,
fiction, and polemical journalism. He is best known for the allegorical novella
Animal Farm (1945) and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). His
non-fiction works, including The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), documenting his
experience of working class life in the north of England, and Homage to
Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War.
A statue of George Orwell, sculpted by the British sculptor
Martin Jennings, was unveiled on 7 November 2017 outside Broadcasting House,
the headquarters of the BBC. The wall behind the statue is inscribed with: “If
liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do
not want to hear”, words from his proposed preface to Animal Farm.
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