"I think
the important thing is that there be plenty of newspapers, with plenty of
different people controlling them, so that there are a variety of viewpoints,
so there is a choice for the public. This
is the freedom of the press that is needed."
- Rupert Murdoch
Interview in
1968 after taking over the News of the World newspaper.
Keith Rupert
Murdoch
(1931 - ) is an Australian American and founder, Chairman and CEO of News
Corporation, the world’s second largest media conglomerate. The largest, according to the 2011 Fortune
500 list, is the Walt Disney Company. Born and raised in Melbourne, Australia,
Murdoch became managing director of News Limited, inherited from his
father, in 1952. After acquiring various
newspapers in Australia and New Zealand in the 1950’s and 1960’s, he expanded
into the United Kingdom, first by taking over the News of the World and then
The Sun. This was followed by a move to
New York in 1974 and expansion in the US.
In 1985 he became a naturalised American citizen. News
Corporation acquired Twentieth Century Fox in 1985, HarperCollins in1989 and
The wall Street Journal in 2007. He
formed BSkyB in 1990 and during the 1990s expanded into Asian networks and
South American television. By 2000 Murdoch's News Corporation owned over 800
companies in more than 50 countries with a net worth of over $5 billion.
In July 2011 Murdoch faced allegations
that his companies, including the News of the World, owned by News
Corporation, had been regularly hacking the telephones of celebrities,
royalty and public citizens. He faces police and government investigations into
bribery and corruption by the British government and FBI investigations in
the US.
Earlier this week a British parliamentary
committee investigating the phone hacking allegations release a report that
commented that Rupert Murdoch was "not a fit person" to be in charge
of a major media firm. The report also
criticised Murdoch for "wilful blindness" when it came to a culture
of phone hacking. The committee was
divided on party lines with a 6-4 vote in favour.
News Corporation has called the findings
“unjustified and highly partisan.”
In July last year Murdoch advised the investigating committee that he
had no knowledge of phone-hacking and payments to police at his News of the
World tabloid, blaming “people I trusted”.
He referred to the day as "the most humble day of my life." Earlier that same month he had shut the News of the World down for good following
a public outcry and political backlash.
Some other Rupert Murdoch quotes:
“In motivating
people, you’ve got to engage their minds and hearts. I motivate people, I hope, by example – and perhaps
by excitement, by having productive ideas to make others feel involved.”
“For better or
for worse, our company is a reflection of my thinking, my character, my values.”
“I try to keep
in touch with the details. I also look
at the product daily. That doesn’t mean
you interfere, but it’s important occasionally to show the ability to be
involved. It shows you understand what’s
happening."
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